CHAND BAORI(STEPWELL)- ABHANERI

Chand Baori is one of the oldest, deepest, and most visually stunning stepwells in India, located in the village of Abhaneri in the Dausa district of Rajasthan. It is a marvel of ancient architecture and engineering, built over a thousand years ago, and continues to amaze visitors with its precise symmetry and scale.

 Location:

• Village: Abhaneri

• District: Dausa, Rajasthan

• Distance: ~95 km from Jaipur, ~10 km off NH-21 (Jaipur–Agra highway)

• Nearest Town: Bandikui (~7 km)

 Historical Background:

• Built by: King Chand of the Nikumbha dynasty

• Period: 8th–9th century AD

• The stepwell was constructed to store water and to serve as a cool resting place during harsh summers.

 Architectural Features:

• Depth: Around 30 meters (100 feet)

• Levels: 13 stories

• Steps: Over 3,500 narrow steps arranged in a perfect geometric pattern

• Shape: Square structure with steps on three sides and a pavilion on the fourth

The design ensures that even a small amount of rainwater gets collected efficiently, showcasing the ingenious water harvesting techniques of ancient India.

 Highlights:

• The symmetry and zigzag step patterns form a mesmerizing visual effect, especially when viewed from the top.

• The lower levels remain 5–6°C cooler, offering natural air conditioning in the desert climate.

• The stepwell also features pillared corridors, balconies, and beautifully carved jharokhas (windows).

 Nearby Site: Harshat Mata Temple

• Located just beside Chand Baori

• A 10th-century temple dedicated to Goddess Harshat Mata, the goddess of happiness

• The temple was partially destroyed by invaders, but its remaining sculptures and carvings are still worth admiring.

 Visitor Info:

• Timings: 8:00 AM – 6:00 PM (daily)

• Entry Fee: Free for Indian and foreign tourists

• Best Time to Visit: October to March (pleasant weather)

• Photography: Allowed (and highly recommended!)

 How to Reach:

• By Car: Easily accessible via the Jaipur–Agra NH-21 highway

• By Train: Nearest station is Bandikui; Jaipur is the major junction

• By Air: Jaipur Airport (95 km)

 Why Visit Chand Baori?

• To witness one of the most iconic stepwells in the world

• For photography, architectural appreciation, and heritage exploration

• As part of a cultural day trip from Jaipur or Agra.