Lohagarh Fort, meaning “Iron Fort,” is a prominent historical structure located in Bharatpur, Rajasthan. Built in 1732 by Maharaja Suraj Mal, the fort is renowned for its formidable defense mechanisms and its resilience against British invasions.

 Historical Significance

Constructed on an artificial island, Lohagarh Fort took approximately eight years to complete. Its robust mud walls and deep moats contributed to its reputation as one of India’s strongest forts. Notably, during the Siege of Bharatpur in 1805, British forces led by Lord Lake attempted to breach the fort multiple times over six weeks but were unsuccessful. It wasn’t until 1826 that the British managed to capture the fort under Lord Combermere’s command.

 Architectural Features

Lohagarh Fort showcases a blend of Rajput and Mughal architectural styles. Key structures within the fort include:

• Jawahar Burj: Built by Maharaja Jawahar Singh in 1765 to commemorate his victory over the Mughals at the Battle of Delhi.

• Fateh Burj: Erected by Raja Ranjeet Singh in 1805 to celebrate his triumph over the British during the Siege of Bharatpur.

• Ashtadhatu Gate: The northern gate made from an alloy of eight metals, showcasing intricate craftsmanship.

• Chowburja Gate: The southern gate, known for its four-pillared design.

• Kishori Mahal and Mahal Khas: Royal residences within the fort complex.

• Government Museum: Houses artifacts, manuscripts, and exhibits detailing the region’s history.

 Visitor Information

• Timings: 10:00 AM – 5:00 PM (Closed on Mondays).

• Entry Fee: Free for all visitors .

• Address: Lohagarh Fort, Gopalgarh, Bharatpur, Rajasthan 321001.

• Nearby Attractions: Keoladeo Ghana National Park, Deeg Palace, and Laxman Mandir.

 Visitor Tips

• Guided Tours: Hiring a local guide can enhance the experience by providing in-depth historical context.

• Footwear: Wear comfortable shoes, as exploring the fort involves considerable walking.

• Hydration: Carry water bottles, especially during warmer months.

• Photography: The fort offers numerous picturesque spots; don’t forget your camera.

Lohagarh Fort stands as a testament to the valor and architectural ingenuity of the Jat rulers of Bharatpur. Its rich history and well-preserved structures make it a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and travelers exploring Rajasthan.