Ranthambore Fort is a majestic historical fort situated within the Ranthambore National Park, near the town of Sawai Madhopur in Rajasthan, India. Standing atop a 700-foot hill, it offers breathtaking views of the forest below and is steeped in centuries of history, power struggles, and architectural brilliance.
Origin: The fort dates back to the 10th century, built during the reign of Chauhan ruler Sapaldaksha. Some historical accounts even trace earlier settlements by the Nagil Jats.
Strategic Role: Due to its location, it controlled vital trade routes between North and Central India, making it a target for many powerful empires.
Major Events:
Flourished under King Hammir Dev Chauhan (1282–1301).
Captured in 1301 by Alauddin Khilji after a long siege.
Later occupied by the rulers of Mewar, Bundi, and briefly by Bahadur Shah of Gujarat.
Taken over by Mughal Emperor Akbar in 1569.
Eventually granted to the Jaipur royal family in the mid-18th century.
Fortifications: Enclosed by massive stone walls stretching over 7 kilometers with defensive towers and gates.
Main Gates (Pols): Seven entrance gates including Ganesh Pol, Hathi Pol, Suraj Pol, and Delhi Pol.
Palaces and Halls:
Hammir Mahal: Royal administrative court.
Badal Mahal: An 84-pillared hall used for royal gatherings.
Several smaller palaces like Dullah Mahal and Sametonki Haveli.
Temples:
Trinetra Ganesh Temple: One of the oldest Ganesh temples in India, made of Karauli red stone.
Other temples dedicated to Lord Shiva, Lord Rama, and Jain deities like Sumatinath and Sambhavanath.
Some remnants of ancient Buddhist stupas, possibly from the Mauryan period.
Best Time to Visit: October to March (pleasant weather and better wildlife sightings).
Timings: Open daily from 6 AM to 6 PM.
Entry: Fort access is free, but entry to Ranthambore National Park (via safari vehicles) is needed to reach the fort.
Access: Reachable via safari jeep (gypsy or canter) or by a hike of about 600 steps through forest terrain.
Facilities: Basic amenities such as restrooms, drinking water, and guided tours are available.
Nearest Railway Station: Sawai Madhopur Junction (about 13 km away).
Nearest Airport: Jaipur International Airport (about 145 km away).
Nearby Town: Sawai Madhopur, founded in 1763 by Maharaja Madho Singh I of Jaipur, offers various lodging and transport facilities.
Combines spectacular views of the jungle, centuries of layered history, and intricate Rajput architecture.
Important pilgrimage site, especially the Trinetra Ganesh Temple.
Perfect for travelers interested in wildlife, heritage, and spiritual experiences—all in one location.
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