Originally a royal carcass disposal site, established over 100 years ago by Maharaja Ganga Singh, and used traditionally by locals for animal carcasses.
Officially designated a conservation reserve on 25 November 2008 to protect raptors and vultures under India’s Wildlife Protection Act.
Encompasses approximately 56.47 km² of semi-arid scrubland in the Thar Desert.
Vultures: Home to 7+ species, including Long-billed, White-rumped, Cinereous, Himalayan, Red-headed, Eurasian Griffon, and Egyptian Vultures.
Other Raptors: Up to 17 species such as Steppe Eagle, Imperial Eagle, Tawny Eagle, Black Kite, Greater Spotted Eagle, Indian Spotted Eagle, and predators like Harriers and Buzzards.
Migratory visitors: Cranes, demoises (e.g., Common Crane) join in winter.
Other wildlife: Chinkara (Indian gazelle), desert fox, striped hyena, jungle cats, jackals, snakes (cobras, vipers, kraits), lizards, and desert rodents.
Functions as a vital “vulture restaurant”, where safe carcasses are provided, free of harmful drugs like diclofenac.
Hosts Asia’s largest gathering of raptors—nearly 9,000 birds of 17 species have been recorded in a single winter season.
Helps prevent disease spread by disposing of carcasses naturally, balancing ecosystem health.
Faces challenges: illegal drugs (Aceclofenac, Ketoprofen), electrocution, plastic ingestion, stray-dog interference, and limited legal protection.
Best time: November to February, when migratory raptors flock and weather is pleasant.
Optimal lighting for photography: early morning and late afternoon .
View from a forest department viewing tower near the carcass site (approx. 2 km from entrance).
Access: Located ~12–14.5 km SE of Bikaner, reachable by local transport or private jeep.
Entry: Most guides note there’s no ticket, but confirm with authorities.
Guided tours: Recommended—experts like Dr. Jitu Solanki enhance the experience with insights on raptors.
Vehicle advice: Terrain is soft sand; 4×4 vehicles are advised to avoid getting stuck .
Prepare for smell: Bring a mask; the site has a strong odor due to decomposing carcasses
Wildlife caution: Stay alert—stray dogs can be territorial; watch for rodents, snakes, and holes.
No amenities: Carry food, water, binocs, telephoto lenses, sun protection; no washrooms or shops onsite.
Local villagers play a key role by donating carcasses—positive community involvement.
Bikaner Bird Club and wildlife NGOs run awareness drives and rescue efforts, emphasizing vultures’ ecological importance.
Despite legal reserves, encroachment, chemical threats, and plastic pollution remain ongoing concerns .
Jorbeed is more than a dump—it’s a biodiversity powerhouse and conservation landmark. Your visit supports:
Massive seasonal raptor gatherings
Ongoing ecological cleaning by vultures
Community-based conservation
Wildlife photography and eco-tourism
Timing: Arrive early (sunrise–10 AM) or late afternoon (4–6 PM) for best light and activity.
Wear: Mask, hat, sunscreen; bring snacks, water, and gear.
Transport: Arrange 4×4 jeep and a local guide.
Combine trip: Add the National Research Centre on Camel (~8 km away) for camel breeding insights and local camel products
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