Shergarh Wildlife Sanctuary, located approximately 65 kilometers from Baran city in Rajasthan, India, is a protected area established in 1983 under the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972. Covering an area of 81.67 square kilometers, the sanctuary lies along the Parban River on the Vindhyan plateau. 

Flora and Fauna:

The sanctuary comprises tropical dry deciduous forests interspersed with riverine plains. Major tree species include dhok (Anogeissus pendula), khair (Acacia catechu), tendu (Diospyros melanoxylon), and ber (Ziziphus mauritiana), which form the canopy and provide food and shelter for wildlife.

Large mammals recorded in the sanctuary include Indian leopard (Panthera pardus fusca), sloth bear (Melursus ursinus), striped hyena (Hyaena hyaena), chinkara (Gazella bennettii), sambar (Rusa unicolor), chital (Axis axis), and wild boar (Sus scrofa).

Additionally, a study conducted from January to December 2022 documented 78 bird species from different orders, families, and genera, highlighting the avian diversity of the sanctuary.

Geography and Climate:

Shergarh Wildlife Sanctuary lies on the Vindhyan plateau in southeastern Rajasthan, encompassing undulating hills and riverine plains. The sanctuary is bisected by seasonal streams that feed into the Parban River, which forms its western boundary. Elevations range from approximately 250 to 400 meters above sea level. The terrain consists of rocky outcrops, gentle slopes, and scattered boulder fields interspersed with flat floodplains. The climate is subtropical semi-arid. 

Visitor Information:

• Entry Fee: ₹10 per person

• Safari Fee: ₹600–₹1200

• Visiting Hours: 7:00 AM to 6:00 PM

• Safari Timings: 7:00 AM–10:30 AM and 2:30 PM–6:00 PM

• Best Time to Visit: October to March 

Activities:

Visitors can engage in jungle safaris and trekking to explore the sanctuary’s diverse flora and fauna. Camping is also available in designated areas, offering an immersive experience in nature. 

How to Reach:

• By Air: The nearest airport is Udaipur Airport, approximately 390 km away.

• By Train: Baran Railway Station is the closest, about 38 km from the sanctuary.

• By Road: Accessible via NH58 and NH52 from Udaipur through Kota to Baran. 

Nearby Attractions:

• Shergarh Fort: An ancient fort dating back to 790 AD, located adjacent to the sanctuary.

• Parban River: Flows next to the fort and temples, enhancing the scenic beauty of the area. 

Shergarh Wildlife Sanctuary offers a unique blend of rich biodiversity and historical significance, making it a must-visit destination for nature enthusiasts and history buffs alike.